What is the metabolic rate characteristic for 1 to 2 year olds?

For children aged 1 to 2 years, it is essential to understand the significance of metabolic rate within the context of their growth and development. During this stage, metabolic rate is typically lower than the rapid rates observed during infancy, as these toddlers are transitioning from the significant energy demands of early infancy to a more stabilized growth pattern. While they still require a substantial amount of calories relative to their size due to their growth and activity levels, the overall metabolic rate is characterized as being slower and decreased compared to the prior year.

During this period, toddlers become more mobile and active, which does require energy; however, their metabolism is not as elevated as it was during the newborn phase, when rapid growth and development necessitated a much higher energy intake. Therefore, it is accurate to describe their metabolic rate as slower and decreased, reflecting the shift in their growth dynamics and energy needs.

Other options may suggest either an increase or no change in metabolic rate, but those descriptions do not align with the typical physiological changes that occur in toddlers at this age. Each child's metabolism can vary significantly, but the general characteristic is recognized as a decrease compared to earlier months of life.