What is hyperemesis gravidarum?

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting that occurs during pregnancy, significantly impacting the woman's health and quality of life. This condition goes beyond the typical morning sickness experienced by many pregnant women, as it can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and nutritional deficiencies due to the inability to keep food and fluids down.

It's characterized by persistent vomiting that often begins early in pregnancy and can last into the second trimester or beyond. This condition may require medical intervention, such as hospitalization, intravenous fluids, and medications to help manage the symptoms. Understanding this condition is crucial for proper prenatal care and ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus.

The other answer choices touch on different aspects of pregnancy but do not accurately define hyperemesis gravidarum. For example, while protein-related issues are important in pregnancy, they are unrelated to this specific condition. Similarly, prenatal supplements serve a different purpose and do not describe the symptoms associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. Lastly, psychological effects of pregnancy can include a range of feelings and conditions but are separate from the physiological symptoms presented by hyperemesis gravidarum.