How is asthma defined in children?

Asthma in children is defined as a chronic illness affecting breathing. This condition is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which can lead to difficulty in breathing, wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing. Unlike acute conditions that might arise from infections or allergies, asthma persists over time and requires ongoing management, including the use of long-term controller medications and rescue inhalers to alleviate symptoms when they arise.

The nature of asthma as a chronic illness means that it affects a child's respiratory health continuously rather than just temporarily or sporadically. Understanding asthma as a long-term condition helps in recognizing the need for regular monitoring and treatment to effectively manage symptoms and prevent exacerbations. This perspective is critical for caregivers, educators, and healthcare providers to ensure that children with asthma can lead active and healthy lives.